Weights & Measures

Grams to Cups Converter

One US cup holds about 125 g of flour, 200 g of sugar or 227 g of butter. Choose your ingredient below.

Grams to cups converter

Result—

Source: USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy household measures) · All sources

A cup measures volume and a gram measures weight, so the conversion depends on how dense the ingredient is. This converter uses the USDA's weight for a level US cup of each ingredient and rounds to measures you can actually scoop.

Grams to cups chart

Common gram amounts for the five ingredients people convert most. Each cell shows the nearest kitchen measure and, underneath, the exact decimal in US cups.

Grams to cups for common ingredients (US cups, level)
GramsAll-purpose flourGranulated sugarBrown sugar (packed)ButterWater
25 g3 tbsp0.2 cups2 tbsp0.13 cups2 tbsp0.11 cups2 tbsp0.11 cups2 tbsp0.11 cups
50 g1/3 cup + 1 tbsp0.4 cups1/4 cup0.25 cups1/4 cup0.23 cups1/4 cup0.22 cups3 tbsp0.21 cups
100 g2/3 cup + 2 tbsp0.8 cups1/2 cup0.5 cups1/3 cup + 2 tbsp0.45 cups1/4 cup + 3 tbsp0.44 cups1/4 cup + 3 tbsp0.42 cups
125 g1 cup1 cup1/2 cup + 2 tbsp0.63 cups1/2 cup + 1 tbsp0.57 cups1/2 cup + 1 tbsp0.55 cups1/3 cup + 3 tbsp0.53 cups
150 g1 cup + 3 tbsp1.2 cups3/4 cup0.75 cups1/2 cup + 3 tbsp0.68 cups2/3 cup0.66 cups1/2 cup + 2 tbsp0.63 cups
200 g1 1/2 cups + 2 tbsp1.6 cups1 cup1 cup3/4 cup + 3 tbsp0.91 cups3/4 cup + 2 tbsp0.88 cups2/3 cup + 3 tbsp0.84 cups
250 g2 cups2 cups1 1/4 cups1.25 cups1 cup + 2 tbsp1.14 cups1 cup + 2 tbsp1.1 cups1 cup + 1 tbsp1.05 cups
300 g2 1/3 cups + 1 tbsp2.4 cups1 1/2 cups1.5 cups1 1/4 cups + 2 tbsp1.36 cups1 1/4 cups + 1 tbsp1.32 cups1 1/4 cups1.27 cups
400 g3 cups + 3 tbsp3.2 cups2 cups2 cups1 3/4 cups + 1 tbsp1.82 cups1 3/4 cups1.76 cups1 1/2 cups + 3 tbsp1.69 cups
500 g4 cups4 cups2 1/2 cups2.5 cups2 1/4 cups2.27 cups2 cups + 3 tbsp2.2 cups2 cups + 2 tbsp2.11 cups

How to convert grams to cups

Divide the weight in grams by the weight of one cup of that ingredient:

cups = grams ÷ grams per cup

Example: a recipe calls for 250 g of all-purpose flour. One level cup of all-purpose flour weighs 125 g, so 250 ÷ 125 = 2 cups. The same 250 g of granulated sugar is 250 ÷ 200 = 1.25 cups, or 1 1/4 cups.

To turn a decimal into something you can measure, take the whole cups, then the nearest cup fraction (1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 3/4), then make up the rest with tablespoons. There are 16 tablespoons in a cup, so 0.06 cup is about 1 tablespoon.

Weight of 1 cup, by ingredient

These are the USDA's household-measure weights for a level US cup. Use them for any amount: grams ÷ the 1-cup weight = cups.

Weight of 1 US cup, by ingredient
Ingredient1 cup1/2 cup1/4 cup1 tbspHow measured
All-purpose flour125 g63 g31 g7.8 gspooned into the cup and leveled
Bread flour137 g69 g34 g8.6 gspooned and leveled
Whole wheat flour120 g60 g30 g7.5 gspooned and leveled
Granulated sugar200 g100 g50 g13 gwhite sugar
Brown sugar (packed)220 g110 g55 g14 gfirmly packed
Powdered sugar120 g60 g30 g7.5 gunsifted
Butter227 g114 g57 g14 g2 US sticks
Water237 g119 g59 g15 g1 mL of water weighs about 1 g
Whole milk244 g122 g61 g15 g3.25% milkfat
Heavy cream238 g119 g60 g15 gliquid, not whipped
Vegetable oil218 g109 g55 g14 gcanola or similar
Honey339 g170 g85 g21 glevel cup
Cocoa powder86 g43 g22 g5.4 gunsweetened
Rolled oats81 g41 g20 g5.1 gold-fashioned, dry
White rice185 g93 g46 g12 glong-grain, uncooked
Cornstarch128 g64 g32 g8 glevel cup
Table salt292 g146 g73 g18 gfine; kosher salt is much lighter
Peanut butter258 g129 g65 g16 gsmooth
Chocolate chips168 g84 g42 g11 gsemisweet

Kosher salt weighs much less than table salt per cup (its crystals are larger and hollow), and the brands differ, so don't swap them by volume.

Measuring cups accurately

If the recipe gives grams, a kitchen scale is quicker and more accurate than any cup conversion. Set the bowl on the scale, press tare, and add each ingredient by weight.

Frequently asked questions

How many cups is 100 grams?

It depends on the ingredient. 100 g of all-purpose flour is 0.8 cup, about 2/3 cup + 2 tbsp, 100 g of granulated sugar is 1/2 cup, and 100 g of butter is a little under 1/2 cup (7 tbsp).

How many grams are in 1 cup?

1 US cup of water weighs about 237 g. For dry ingredients it is less: about 125 g for all-purpose flour, 200 g for granulated sugar and 120 g for powdered sugar. Butter is 227 g per cup.

Why do other converters give different numbers for flour?

Flour packs down. A cup filled by spooning flour in and leveling it weighs 120–125 g; scooping straight from the bag can push it to 140 g or more. Recipes written by weight avoid the problem, which is why bakers prefer a scale.

Is a US cup the same as a metric cup?

No. A US customary cup is 236.6 mL. The metric cup used in Australia, New Zealand and Canada is 250 mL, about 6% larger, and US nutrition labels round a cup to 240 mL. This converter uses the 236.6 mL US cup.

Do I measure butter by the cup?

You can, but in the US butter is usually sold in 1/2-cup sticks of 113 g (8 tablespoons), so 1 cup of butter is 2 sticks or 227 g.

Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy household measures)
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: US cup = 8 US fluid ounces = 236.588 mL

Page record

Sources
2 cited, listed above
Tested
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Last updated
November 5, 2026
Corrections
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Related charts and converters

  • Cups to GramsUS cups (including fractions) to grams, by ingredient.
  • Flour in GramsHow much a cup of all-purpose, bread and whole wheat flour weighs.
  • Sugar in GramsGranulated, brown and powdered sugar by the cup and by weight.