Weights & Measures

Cups to Grams Converter

1 cup of all-purpose flour is about 125 g, 1 cup of granulated sugar is 200 g, 1 cup of butter is 227 g and 1 cup of milk is 244 g.

Cups to grams converter

Result—

Source: USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy household measures) · All sources

Enter cups as a whole number, a decimal or a fraction (1/3, 3/4, 1 1/2). The converter multiplies by the USDA weight of a level US cup of the ingredient you choose.

Cups to grams chart

Weights for the cup sizes you'll find in US recipes. Measurements are level cups; flour and powdered sugar are spooned in, brown sugar is packed.

Cups to grams for common ingredients (US cups, level)
CupsAll-purpose flourGranulated sugarBrown sugar (packed)Powdered sugarButterWhole milk
1/8 cup16 g25 g28 g15 g28 g31 g
1/4 cup31 g50 g55 g30 g57 g61 g
1/3 cup42 g67 g73 g40 g76 g81 g
1/2 cup63 g100 g110 g60 g114 g122 g
2/3 cup83 g133 g147 g80 g151 g163 g
3/4 cup94 g150 g165 g90 g170 g183 g
1 cup125 g200 g220 g120 g227 g244 g
1 1/4 cups156 g250 g275 g150 g284 g305 g
1 1/2 cups188 g300 g330 g180 g341 g366 g
2 cups250 g400 g440 g240 g454 g488 g
3 cups375 g600 g660 g360 g681 g732 g
4 cups500 g800 g880 g480 g908 g976 g

How to convert cups to grams

grams = cups × grams per cup

Example: 2/3 cup of granulated sugar is 0.667 × 200 g = 133 g. For fractions, divide first: 2 ÷ 3 = 0.667.

Tablespoons and teaspoons work the same way: 1 tablespoon is 1/16 cup and 1 teaspoon is 1/48 cup. So 1 tablespoon of all-purpose flour is 125 ÷ 16 ≈ 8 g, and 1 tablespoon of butter is 227 ÷ 16 ≈ 14 g.

Weight of 1 cup, by ingredient

Weight of 1 US cup, by ingredient
Ingredient1 cup1/2 cup1/4 cup1 tbspHow measured
All-purpose flour125 g63 g31 g7.8 gspooned into the cup and leveled
Bread flour137 g69 g34 g8.6 gspooned and leveled
Whole wheat flour120 g60 g30 g7.5 gspooned and leveled
Granulated sugar200 g100 g50 g13 gwhite sugar
Brown sugar (packed)220 g110 g55 g14 gfirmly packed
Powdered sugar120 g60 g30 g7.5 gunsifted
Butter227 g114 g57 g14 g2 US sticks
Water237 g119 g59 g15 g1 mL of water weighs about 1 g
Whole milk244 g122 g61 g15 g3.25% milkfat
Heavy cream238 g119 g60 g15 gliquid, not whipped
Vegetable oil218 g109 g55 g14 gcanola or similar
Honey339 g170 g85 g21 glevel cup
Cocoa powder86 g43 g22 g5.4 gunsweetened
Rolled oats81 g41 g20 g5.1 gold-fashioned, dry
White rice185 g93 g46 g12 glong-grain, uncooked
Cornstarch128 g64 g32 g8 glevel cup
Table salt292 g146 g73 g18 gfine; kosher salt is much lighter
Peanut butter258 g129 g65 g16 gsmooth
Chocolate chips168 g84 g42 g11 gsemisweet

Why weight beats volume

Two people filling the same cup with flour can end up 20% apart, depending on whether they spoon or scoop. Sugar and liquids are much more consistent. If a recipe works by weight, you'll get the same result every time; that is why professional and most European recipes list grams.

If you're converting a recipe for good, weigh each ingredient once with your usual cups, write the grams down, and use those from then on.

Frequently asked questions

How many grams is 1/2 cup?

Half a cup of all-purpose flour is about 63 g, granulated sugar 100 g, butter 113 g (1 stick) and milk 122 g.

How many grams is 1/4 cup?

A quarter cup of all-purpose flour is about 31 g, granulated sugar 50 g, brown sugar 55 g and butter 57 g (4 tablespoons).

How many grams is 1 1/2 cups of flour?

About 188 g of all-purpose flour (1.5 × 125 g), if the flour is spooned into the cup and leveled.

How do I convert cups of a liquid to grams?

For water and drinks that are mostly water, 1 cup is about 237 g because 1 mL of water weighs about 1 g. Milk is a little heavier (244 g), oil lighter (218 g) and honey much heavier (339 g).

Can I use this for Australian or UK cup measures?

Only with an adjustment. Australian and other metric cups hold 250 mL, so multiply the result by 1.057. UK recipes rarely use cups; they usually give grams already.

Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy household measures)
  2. NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: US cup = 236.588 mL

Page record

Sources
2 cited, listed above
Tested
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Last updated
November 5, 2026
Corrections
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Related charts and converters

  • Grams to CupsGrams to US cups for 19 ingredients, with the nearest real measure.
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  • Sugar in GramsGranulated, brown and powdered sugar by the cup and by weight.